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Diagnosis and modern methods of treatment of urolithiasis
Diagnosis and modern methods of treatment of urolithiasis
The main diagnostic methods that allow to determine all the features of the course of the disease include the following:
- A complete blood count and biochemistry are mandatory procedures for detecting inflammatory processes (leukocyte levels) and pathological changes in the very structure of organs.
- Urinalysis - allows you to determine the chemical composition of impurities contained in urine.
- Ultrasound is the most common method that has a minimal negative impact, so it is not contraindicated even for pregnant women. This method allows you to detect even small formations.
- Excretory urography - X-ray of the urinary system. Specific stones can form in the human body, which are not an obstacle to x-rays and therefore are not diagnosed by this method.
- Computed tomography - a three-dimensional image that allows you to get the most complete information about the presence of foreign bodies. It is one of the most advanced diagnostic methods.
Treatment of urolithiasis
There are several main treatments that can complement each other:
- Drug treatment of urolithiasis. Special preparations dissolve stones and promote their removal from the body. This type of treatment is more effective together with phytotherapy, but, unfortunately, in most cases it is not effective.
- Shock wave lithotripsy. Crushing of the stone occurs due to the rapid impulse of the shock wave. This method is the most painless, but not always effective.
- Ureteroscopy. Crushing through a thin instrument inserted into the ureter.
Prevention is the key to your health!
If a person has had urolithiasis, treatment does not guarantee that it will not return. Therefore, prevention of urolithiasis is necessary, which includes:
- getting rid of bad habits;
- proper nutrition and restriction of salt intake;
- establishment of the correct drinking regimen;
- avoiding hypothermia, especially in the lumbar region;
- lack of stress;
- playing sports without excessive power loads;
- trips to specialized sanatoriums.
All this will avoid the need for surgical treatment of urolithiasis.
You can safely start treatment, which we carry out as quickly and efficiently as possible in Tashkent. Gatling Med Clinic will make you feel confident in yourself and in your health!
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