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Treatment of cardiac arrhythmia
Treatment of cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac arrhythmias - the causes of occurrence, in which diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment.
The heart is a muscular organ that works like a pump and provides a constant flow of blood through the vessels. This is necessary for the uninterrupted delivery of blood, and with it oxygen and nutrients to every cell of our body.
There is a wide variety of arrhythmias, each of which is characterized by its frequency, the source of the rhythm, and the effect on the contractile function of the heart.
Depending on the heart rate (HR), arrhythmias are divided into tachyarrhythmias (with an increase in heart rate of more than 80-90 beats per minute) and bradyarrhythmias (with a decrease in heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute).
According to the location of the myocardial site, which is an abnormal source of heart rhythm, supraventricular (supraventricular) arrhythmias are distinguished, when the pacemaker is located in the atria or in the atrioventricular node, and ventricular arrhythmias, when the pacemaker is located in the ventricles of the heart.
SYMPTOMS
Some of the causes of heart rhythm disturbances lie directly in the structure of the heart muscle, while others are due to external influences on the heart.
Cardiac causes of arrhythmias include abnormalities in the structure of the heart (for example, congenital and acquired heart defects), the consequences of a previous myocardial infarction, inflammatory changes in the heart tissues (carditis), heart tumors, cardiomyopathy (changes in normal myocardial tissue), etc. The structure of the myocardium can be caused by long-term diseases of the endocrine system, arterial hypertension, alcoholism, etc.
Non-cardiac causes conditionally include those conditions that cause rhythm disturbances without introducing structural changes in the heart tissue. These reasons include a violation of the innervation of the heart, fluctuations in the balance of electrolytes (potassium, magnesium, calcium) with damage to the kidneys, adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, with prolonged diarrhea or vomiting, with intoxication, including drugs, other changes in metabolic processes.
TREATMENT
The treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is as diverse as the causes of arrhythmias. In case of detection of non-cardiac causes, the latter are subject to mandatory correction. For example, the treatment of hyperthyroidism (an increase in the concentration of the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine), as the cause of arrhythmia, is primarily reduced to the normalization of the level of thyroid hormones.
The most common treatment is medication, in which the patient is given drugs to help restore sinus rhythm or slow the heart rate.
You can safely start treatment, which we carry out as quickly and efficiently as possible in Tashkent. Gatling Med Clinic will make you feel confident in yourself and in your health!
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