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Differential diagnosis and treatment of mastopathy
Differential diagnosis and treatment of mastopathy
Symptoms and pathologies
A characteristic sign of mastopathy is palpable seals in the chest. They can be painful, especially before menstruation. Pain can be felt in the area of the arm, shoulder blade.
As a rule, seals can be found in both glands, mainly in the upper chest.
In rare cases, there is an increase in lymph nodes in the armpits. Also, sometimes there are discharges from the nipples of a different nature and color. If this symptom is detected, you should immediately contact a mammologist.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of fibrocystic mastopathy is made on the basis of clinical, instrumental, cytological and histological examination.
At the appointment, the doctor collects an anamnesis, palpates the mammary glands. In addition, mammography (biocontrast chest X-ray), ultrasound, MRI are prescribed.
A breast biopsy is performed when a palpable or visualized focal mass in the mammary gland is detected, less often in patients at high risk for developing breast cancer, in the presence of diffuse changes in the mammary gland.
The organs of the endocrine system are also examined, blood is taken for analysis.
Treatment
Treatment of diffuse and nodular forms of mastopathy is different. The first is treated conservatively, the second in most cases surgically.
For the treatment of diffuse mastopathy, non-drug methods and drug therapy are used, including the use of hormonal drugs and non-hormonal drugs (vitamins, vitamin-mineral complexes, adaptogens, galenic, diuretic, sedatives, hepatoprotectors, potassium preparations, enzymes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, iodine preparations, etc. .)
Patients suffering from mastopathy should reduce the consumption of tea and coffee, stop smoking, include more vegetables and fruits in the diet.
You can safely start treatment, which we carry out as quickly and efficiently as possible in Tashkent. Gatling Med Clinic will make you feel confident in yourself and in your health!
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